Malinga ndi ziwerengero zofalitsidwa ndi Chile Salmon Council, Chile idatumiza matani pafupifupi 164,730 metric matani a salimoni ndi nsomba zamtundu wa trout zokwana $ 1.54 biliyoni mgawo lachitatu la 2022, kuchuluka kwa 18.1% ndi 31.2% pamtengo poyerekeza ndi nthawi yomweyi chaka chatha. .
Kuphatikiza apo, mtengo wapakati pa kilogalamu imodzi unalinso wokwera ndi 11.1 peresenti kuposa ma kilogalamu 8.4 munyengo yomweyi ya chaka chatha, kapena US$9.3 pa kilogalamu.Kutumiza kwa salimoni waku Chile ndi nsomba zamtundu wa trout zapitilira kwambiri mliri usanachitike, kuwonetsa kufunikira kwamphamvu padziko lonse lapansi kwa nsomba zaku Chile.
Komiti ya Salmon, yomwe ili ndi Empresas AquaChile, Cermaq, Mowi ndi Salmones Aysen, inanena mu lipoti laposachedwa kuti pambuyo pakutsika kopitilira muyeso kuyambira kotala lomaliza la 2019 mpaka kotala loyamba la 2021 chifukwa cha zovuta za mliriwu. chachisanu ndi chimodzi motsatizana cha kukula kwa nsomba zotumizidwa kunja.“Zogulitsa kunja zikuyenda bwino pamitengo komanso kuchuluka kwa zinthu zomwe zimatumizidwa kunja.Komanso mitengo yogulitsa nsomba za salimoni imakwerabe, ngakhale yatsika pang’ono poyerekeza ndi nyengo yapitayi.”
Panthawi imodzimodziyo, bungweli linachenjezanso za tsogolo la "mtambo ndi losasunthika", lomwe limadziwika ndi kukwera kwa mitengo yamtengo wapatali komanso kutsika kwachuma chifukwa cha kukwera mtengo kwamtengo wapatali, kukwera mtengo kwamafuta ndi zovuta zina zambiri zomwe sizinathe kuthetsedwa.Mitengo ipitiliranso kukwera panthawiyi, makamaka chifukwa cha kukwera kwamitengo yamafuta, zovuta zogwirira ntchito, zoyendera, komanso mtengo wamafuta.
Mtengo wa chakudya cha salmon wakwera pafupifupi 30% kuyambira chaka chatha, makamaka chifukwa cha mitengo yokwera yamafuta a masamba ndi soya, zomwe zidzakwera kwambiri mu 2022, malinga ndi bungweli.
Khonsoloyo idawonjezeranso kuti chuma padziko lonse lapansi chayamba kusokonekera komanso kusatsimikizika, zomwe zikukhudzanso kwambiri malonda athu a nsomba.Kuposa kale lonse, tiyenera kupanga njira za kukula kwa nthawi yaitali zomwe zimatilola kulimbikitsa chitukuko chokhazikika komanso champikisano cha ntchito zathu, potero kulimbikitsa kupita patsogolo ndi ntchito, makamaka kum'mwera kwa Chile.
Kuphatikiza apo, boma la Purezidenti waku Chile a Gabriel Borric posachedwapa adawulula mapulani okonzanso malamulo a ulimi wa nsomba za salimoni ndipo akhazikitsanso kusintha kwakukulu kwa malamulo a usodzi.
Wachiwiri kwa Nduna ya Usodzi ku Chile, a Julio Salas, adati boma lidakhala ndi "zokambirana zovuta" ndi gawo lausodzi ndipo likukonzekera kupereka chikalata ku Congress mu Marichi kapena Epulo 2023 kuti lisinthe lamuloli, koma silinapereke Tsatanetsatane wamalingalirowo.Bili yatsopano yokhudzana ndi zamoyo zam'madzi idzadziwitsidwa ku Congress mu gawo lachinayi la 2022. Iye adati ndondomeko yotsutsana ndi nyumba yamalamulo idzatsatira.Makampani opanga nsomba ku Chile akuvutika kuti apititse patsogolo kukula.Kupanga salmon m'miyezi isanu ndi itatu yoyambirira ya chaka chino kudatsika ndi 9.9% kuposa nthawi yomweyi mu 2021, malinga ndi ziwerengero za boma.Kupanga mu 2021 nakonso kwatsika kuchokera ku 2020.
Mlembi wamkulu wa Fisheries and Aquaculture Benjamin Eyzaguirre adati pofuna kubwezeretsa kukula, magulu ogwira ntchito a alimi atha kufufuza momwe angagwiritsire ntchito zilolezo zomwe sizinagwiritsidwe ntchito ndikukwaniritsa zowongolera zaukadaulo kuti apeze ndalama.
United States ili ndi gawo la msika la 45.7 peresenti ya malonda onse a nsomba za ku Chile mpaka pano, ndipo zogulitsa kunja kwa msikawu zinakwera 5.8 peresenti mu voliyumu ndi 14.3 peresenti pachaka mpaka matani 61,107, ofunika $ 698 miliyoni.
Kutumiza kunja ku Japan, komwe kumapangitsa 11.8 peresenti yazogulitsa nsomba zonse mdziko muno, kudakweranso 29.5 peresenti ndi 43.9 peresenti motsatana mgawo lachitatu kufika matani 21,119 ofunika $ 181 miliyoni.Ndilo msika wachiwiri waukulu kwambiri wa nsomba zaku Chile.
Kutumiza ku Brazil kunatsika ndi 5.3% mu voliyumu ndi 0.7% mumtengo, motero, mpaka matani 29,708 ofunika $ 187 miliyoni.
Kutumiza ku Russia kunakwera ndi 101,3% chaka ndi chaka, ndikuphwanya mchitidwe wotsikirapo womwe unayambitsidwa ndi kuwukira kwa Russia ku Ukraine kuyambira kotala loyamba la 2022. kutumiza kunja, kutsika kwambiri kuchokera ku 5.6% mu 2021 mavuto a Russia-Ukraine asanachitike.
Zogulitsa ku Chile kupita ku China zachira pang'onopang'ono, koma zakhala zotsika kuyambira pomwe zidayamba (5.3% mu 2019).Kugulitsa ku msika waku China kudakwera ndi 260.1% ndi 294.9% mu voliyumu ndi mtengo wake mpaka matani 9,535 ofunika $ 73 miliyoni, kapena 3.2% yonse.Ndi kukhathamiritsa kwa ulamuliro wa China pa mliri, kutumiza kwa nsomba za ku Chile kupita ku China kungapitirire kukula mtsogolomo ndikubwereranso pamlingo usanachitike mliri.
Pomaliza, nsomba za salimoni za ku Atlantic ndiye mitundu yayikulu yogulitsa zam'madzi ku Chile, yomwe imapanga 85.6% yazinthu zonse zomwe zimatumizidwa kunja, kapena matani 141,057, ofunika US $ 1.34 biliyoni.Panthawiyi, malonda a coho salmon ndi trout anali matani 176.89 ofunika $ 132 miliyoni ndi matani 598.38 ofunika $ 63 miliyoni, motsatira.
Nthawi yotumiza: Nov-17-2022