M'zaka zaposachedwapa, mafakitale laser processing wakhala mofulumira ntchito m'mbali zonse za moyo, ndipo pang'onopang'ono analowa ntchito mkulu-mapeto monga ma locomotives njanji, Azamlengalenga, mphamvu zatsopano, zida za m'madzi, makampani asilikali, etc. Zoweta laser makampani unyolo pang'onopang'ono. atakhwima, ukadaulo wamalumikizidwe ofunikira pang'onopang'ono wadzaza pang'onopang'ono, ndipo mabizinesi angapo otsogola ayamba ndandanda, zomwe zapanga njira yamakampani.Komabe, chitukuko cha mafakitale chimasintha nthawi zonse.Pansi pa kukakamizidwa kwa malo osiyanasiyana ovuta kunyumba ndi kunja, zosintha zatsopano zitha kuchitika pamsika wa laser.
1, Kusintha kuchokera ku msika wowonjezera kupita kumsika
Chiyambireni kukwezedwa kwa zida zopangira laser, kufunikira kwa msika wapakhomo kwawonetsa chizolowezi chakukula kosalekeza.Kukula kwa msika kumabwera makamaka chifukwa cha kufunikira kwatsopano kosalekeza, ndikutsatiridwa ndi kukweza kwa zida za laser.Chotsatira ndikupambana kosalekeza kwaukadaulo wa laser komanso kuwongolera mphamvu.
Kuphatikiza pa kuyika chizindikiro, kudula ndi kuwotcherera, mitundu yatsopano monga kuyeretsa laser ndi kuwotcherera pamanja kwa laser yatsegula zofuna zatsopano zakugwiritsa ntchito laser m'zaka zaposachedwa.Kuphatikiza apo, ntchito zambiri zatsopano, monga mabatire, mphamvu zatsopano, magalimoto, zobvala, zowonetsera, zida zaukhondo, makina opangira uinjiniya, zakulitsa malo ogwiritsira ntchito ma lasers, motero kubweretsa kutumiza kwatsopano.
Pankhani ya zida zodulira laser, mawonekedwe a laser kudula alowa m'malo mwa nkhonya zingapo zachikhalidwe, kudula lawi ndi kudula mpeni wamadzi, komanso kuli bwino kuposa kudula kwa plasma pa mbale zokhuthala, kukhala chisankho chabwino kwambiri.Popeza ntchito CHIKWANGWANI laser kudula mu 2011, wakhalanso gawo la CO2 laser kudula.Ndi kuwonjezeka kwachangu kwa mphamvu ya laser, ogwiritsa ntchito kumapeto amatsata bwino kwambiri, komanso amafunikira kukonzanso zida.Zifukwa zingapo zapangitsa kuti zida zodulira zizikula chaka ndi chaka, kupitilira 30% m'zaka zina.
Masiku ano, kutumiza kwapachaka kwa zida zodulira laser zoweta zadutsa ma seti 50000.Ndi kuchulukitsidwa kwa mpikisano komanso kuchepa kwa mtengo wa zida za zida, mapindu amakampani nawonso adapanikizidwa.Kuphatikiza apo, malo azachuma adasokonekera mzaka ziwiri zapitazi chifukwa cha mliriwu, ndipo opanga zida za laser akhala akupanikizika kwambiri.Zitha kuwoneka kuti kuchuluka kwa kutumiza kwa opanga zida zina kwawonjezeka zaka ziwiri kapena zitatu zapitazi, koma ntchito ndi phindu sizinachuluke kwambiri.Mu 2022, maoda m'mafakitale ambiri atsika, ndipo ogwiritsa ntchito achepetsanso ndalama zawo pazida zatsopano.Zida zomwe zidagulidwa m'zaka ziwiri kapena zitatu zoyambirira zili kutali kuti zisinthidwe.Zitha kudziwikiratu kuti zidzakhala zovuta kwambiri kuti zida zodulira laser zizifuna kupititsa patsogolo kutumiza, ndipo msika wa laser udzalowa m'nthawi ya katundu.
Malinga ndi lamulo lachitukuko cha mafakitale, ma lasers apakhomo akulowa pang'onopang'ono mu nthawi yokhwima komanso yokhazikika, ndipo zaka zamalonda zidzakhala kwa nthawi yaitali.Kaya zotumizira zida zitha kudumpha ndikupitilira kukula zimatengera kukula kwamakampani opanga zinthu.
2, Nkhondo yamtengo wapatali ikuphatikiza kuphatikiza kwakukulu kwa mafakitale
Makampani opanga laser akhala akukula ku China kwazaka zopitilira 20.Pambuyo 2012, kumasulira kwa lasers ndi zida laser zakula mofulumira.Kuchokera ku mphamvu zazing'ono kupita ku mphamvu zapamwamba, alowa mu nkhondo yoyera yotentha imodzi imodzi.Kuchokera ku nanosecond pulse laser yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito polemba mpaka laser yopitilira yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito podula ndi kuwotcherera, nkhondo yamtengo wapatali ya fiber laser sinayime.Kuchokera pa kilowatt imodzi mpaka 20000 Watts, nkhondo yamtengo wapatali ikupitirirabe.
Nkhondo yamtengo wapatali yosalekeza yachepetsa kwambiri phindu la mabizinesi a laser.Zaka zingapo zapitazo, mabizinesi akunja a laser adatha kukhala ndi phindu lalikulu pafupifupi 50%.M'zaka zaposachedwa, kutsika kwakukulu kwamitengo yamabizinesi aku China aku China kwachititsa mabizinesi akunja a laser ndi mabizinesi ena kuchoka pankhondo yamitengo.Zaka zingapo zapitazo, laser ya 10000 watt inkafunika ndalama zoposa 1 miliyoni.Masiku ano, laser yapakhomo ikhoza kugulidwa ndi 230000 yuan.Mtengo watsika ndi pafupifupi 80%.Kutsika uku ndi liwiro la kuchepetsa mtengo ndizodabwitsa.M'zaka ziwiri zapitazi, nkhondo yamtengo wapatali yatembenukira ku msika wapakati komanso wapamwamba.
Nkhondo yamitengo kwazaka zambiri yapangitsa mabizinesi ena otsogola a laser kutaya ndalama.Chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa magwiridwe antchito a zida zophatikizira zida za laser, opanga ena a laser adasankha njira yochepetsera mitengo kuti asunge kuchuluka kwa zotumizira ndikukhudzidwa ndi magwiridwe antchito, zomwe zidakulitsa mpikisano pamsika wa laser.Mtengo wapakati komanso phindu lamakampani a laser latsika kwambiri.Mtengo wamagulu azinthu za laser wakhala munjira yotsika, yomwe ndivuto lalikulu lomwe silingathetsedwe pamakampani a laser.
Pakadali pano, laser ya nanosecond yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito poyika chizindikiro ndiyosasinthika, ndipo phindu logulitsa seti imodzi litha kukhala ma yuan mazana angapo.Zenizeni zapamwamba zakhala mtengo wa kabichi.Pafupifupi palibe malo ochepetsera mtengo wa 1000 watt fiber laser, ndipo kuchuluka kwa malonda ndikungopangitsa kuti bizinesiyo ipangidwe ndikuchita bwino.Laser yamphamvu yaying'ono idalowadi m'nthawi ya phindu lochepa, ndipo mphamvu yapakatikati ndi yayikulu yokha imakhala ndi phindu pang'ono.
Mu 2022, chifukwa cha vuto la mliri wachuma pazachuma chonsecho, kufunikira kwa ma terminal processing ndi kofooka.Pofuna kulanda maoda, mabizinesi ena akuluakulu akulolera kuchepetsa mitengo, zomwe zimabweretsa kupsinjika kwakukulu kwa mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono ndi apakatikati.
Mabizinesi pagawo la zida za laser ali ndi zomwezo.Pomwe malire osonkhanitsira zida ndi otsika, mabizinesi ambiri opangira zida za laser atulukira, ndipo mabizinesi atsopano atuluka m'zigawo zonse ndi zigawo.Msika wofunikira sikulinso wamakampani opanga zida ku Wuhan, Yangtze River Delta ndi Pearl River Delta.Zida za laser ndizopikisana kwambiri kuposa ma laser.
Njira yachitukuko yamakampani aliwonse ndi yofanana kwambiri.Pamene nkhondo yamtengo wapatali ikutha, makampani adzalowa mu mgwirizano.Akuti zaka zitatu zikubwerazi idzakhala nthawi yofunika kwambiri pamakampani a laser.Ngati mabizinesi a laser atha kutenga mwayi kapena kuswa njira yatsopano podalira ukadaulo munthawi ino, amatha kupita kumlingo wapamwamba ndikukhala mabizinesi otsogola m'magawo ogawidwa.Kupanda kutero, iwo adzasiyidwa ndipo pamapeto pake akhoza kuchotsedwa mumasewera ogogoda.
3、 Kukweza kwathunthu kwa zinthu zothandizira laser kuti zilowe m'malo mwazochokera kunja
M'mbuyomu, zida zothandizira zida za laser zaku China, monga ma diode a laser, ulusi wapadera wa kuwala, magalasi owoneka bwino, mitu yokonza, nsanja zosinthira, kufalikira kwa kuwala, zoziziritsa kukhosi, mapulogalamu, machitidwe owongolera, ndi zinthu zapamwamba zimadalira kwambiri zinthu zakunja.Zogulitsazi zakhala zikukulirakulirabe ku China ndipo zikukulanso mwamphamvu.Ndi kusintha kwa mphamvu yogwiritsira ntchito laser, zofunikira zatsopano zimayikidwa patsogolo pazinthu zothandizira.Mabizinesi oyenerera ku China apeza ukadaulo ndi luso pang'onopang'ono, ndipo R&D, ukadaulo ndi mtundu wazinthu zasinthidwa kwambiri, zomwe zasintha pang'onopang'ono zinthu zomwe zatumizidwa kunja.
Poyang'anizana ndi mliri wamalire, makampani a laser aku China achepetsa kuyanjana pakati pa anzawo akunja ndi ogulitsa, komanso kuletsa chitukuko chaothandizira kunja ndi opanga zida ku China.Ogwiritsa ntchito amakonda kusankha zinthu zomwe zimathandizira m'deralo, kufulumizitsa kupita patsogolo kwa zinthu zomwe zatumizidwa kunja.
Zotsatira za nkhondo yamtengo wapatali pamakampani zimakhudzanso gawo lothandizira mankhwala a laser.Kuphatikiza pazomwe zili muukadaulo wapamwamba komanso kutsimikizika kwamtundu, zofunikira zothandizira mabizinesi a laser mtsogolomo zimakonda kupereka zida zapadera komanso zabwinoko zothandizira kuti apambane makasitomala ndi msika wama terminal.
Nthawi yotumiza: Oct-28-2022