Muyenera kulabadira maluso awiriwa a makina owotcherera a laser okhala ndi manja!

M'manja laser kuwotcherera makina ndi wamba zitsulo zipangizo kuwotcherera pakali pano, ndi mafakitale ochulukirachulukira kuyamba kugula ambiri m'manja makina owotcherera laser ntchito.Komabe, ngakhale zida zokhazo zimakhala ndi ntchito yabwino kwambiri, mfundo ziwirizi ziyenera kutsatiridwa mukamagwiritsa ntchito makina opangira laser opangidwa ndi manja.Mfundo ziwirizi ndi ziti?Tiyeni tiwone!

Mfundo ziwirizi ziyenera kuzindikirika mukamagwiritsa ntchito makina owotcherera a laser okhala ndi manja:

1, pulse waveform

Kugunda waveform ndi vuto lalikulu pamanja makina owotcherera laser, makamaka mu kuwotcherera pepala laser;Pamene kuwala kotsika kwambiri kukufika pamtunda, mphamvu zina pamtunda wazitsulo zimabalalitsidwa ndikutayika, ndipo chowonetserako chidzasintha ndi kusintha kwa kutentha kwa pamwamba.Pa nthawi ya kugunda, reflectivity wa zitsulo kusintha kwambiri, ndi zimachitika m'lifupi ndi chimodzi mwa zigawo zikuluzikulu za kuwotcherera laser.

2, kachulukidwe mphamvu

Kuchuluka kwamphamvu ndi gawo lina lofunikira pakuwotcherera kwa laser.Pansi pa kachulukidwe kamphamvu kwambiri, zinthu zakuthupi zimatha kufika powira mkati mwa ma microseconds, zomwe zimapangitsa kusungunuka kwambiri.Kuchuluka kwamphamvu kwamphamvu kumathandizira kuchotsa zinthu, monga kubowola, kugawa magawo ndi kujambula.Kwa kachulukidwe kamphamvu kwambiri, kutentha kwapamtunda kumatha kufika powira mu milliseconds;Pambuyo pa kusungunuka kwa makina ogwiritsira ntchito laser kuwotcherera m'manja, wosanjikiza wapansi amafika pamalo osungunuka kuti apange kuwotcherera kwabwino.Chifukwa chake, mu kuwotcherera kwa insulator laser, mphamvu yamagetsi ndi 104 ~ 106Wcm2.Kuchulukana kwa mphamvu pakati pa malo a laser ndikotsika kwambiri kuti zisasunthike m'mabowo.Pandege yomwe ili pafupi ndi laser focus, mphamvu yamagetsi imakhala yofanana.Pali njira ziwiri zochepetsera malingaliro: zabwino zochepetsera komanso zosokoneza.

Zomwe zili pamwambazi ndi mfundo zazikulu zomwe ziyenera kutsatiridwa pogwiritsira ntchito makina opangira manja a laser.Nthawi zambiri, tiyenera kusintha ndikutsimikizira mfundo ziwirizi tisanagwiritse ntchito.Kukonza mwachisawawa kumatha kuchitika kokha pambuyo pokonza zolakwika ndikuwonetsetsa kuti palibe cholakwika.